The Aesthetical Relationship between Digital Music and History of Modernism

Agus Santoso

Abstract


ABSTRACT: The used of the digital computer surely affects the born of postmodern aesthetic. This indication can be observed by looking at the music work that be produced. Every piece of it has aesthetical values, such as Pastiche, Kitsch, Parody, Camp, and Schizophrenic. These five values are the characteristics of aesthetical art produced by mass culture. This is an identity of postmodern culture. In mass culture, there is a sign of simulation system that does not reflect the signs out of itself, but it is a sign that represents the being of the sign itself. Moreover, behind the aesthetical value produced by the digital devices, it also creates the system of hyper-semiotics sign (beyond semiotic), because there are illusion signs like pseudo sign, false sign, and simulation sign. This writing is an analysis about the effect of modernity toward the value of digital music’s aesthetic that be created by using computer devices. The purpose is to reveal how far is the effect of modernity toward the reproduction process of digital music, and also what does the beauty of a music work created by a computer look like. The basic assumption, as the background of this writing, is triggered by the awareness that the birth of digital music works cannot be separated from the development of the modern culture, such as computer device. By using computer, in the end, everyone can create music work easily, because the reproduction is so different with the one done by using manual ways. In doing this research, the writer uses historical approach, or diachronic, by looking at the present event, then connected to the previous time, so that the whole event can be identified.

KEY WORDS: Effect of modernity, computer device, digital music’s aesthetic, system of hyper-semiotics sign, historical approach, and postmodern culture.

About the Author: Agus Santoso, M.Sn. is a Lecturer of Musical Art at the Faculty of Art and Literature Science UNPAS (Pasundan University), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.193, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author can be contacted via e-mail at: agus_bing@hotmail.com

How to cite this article? Santoso, Agus. (2015). “The Aesthetical Relationship between Digital Music and History of Modernism” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.6(2) April, pp.213-222. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UNHAS Makassar, ISSN 2085-0980.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 24, 2014); Revised (January 27, 2015); and Published (April 28, 2015).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adorno, T. & M. Horkheimer. (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. USA [Uniied Sates of America]: Stanford University Press.

Alexander, N. (2002). “Linguistic Rights, Language Planning, and Democracy in Post-Apartheid South Africa” in S. Baker [ed]. Language Policy: Lessons from Global Models. Monterey, C.A.: Monterey Institute of International Studies.

Ali, Matius. (2011). Estetika: Pengantar Filsafat Seni. Jakarta: Sanggar Lixor.

Audi. (2013). Hi-Tech Musical: Cara Canggih Menjadi Musisi Modern. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Barker, Chris. (2005). Cultural Studies: Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Bentang, Translation.

Baudrillard, Jean. (1983). In the Shadow of Silent Majorities or the End of Social and Other Essays. New York: Stanford University Press, Tranlated by Paul Frross, John Johnston & Paul Patton.

Baudrillard, Jean. (1998). "Simulacra and Simulations" in Mark Poster & Jean Baudrillard [eds]. Selected Writings. USA [United States of America]: Stanford University Press, pp.166-184. Available online also at: www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Baudrillard/Baudrillard_Simulacra.html [accessed in Bandung, Indonesia: January 25, 2015].

Baudrillard, Jean. (2006). “Ekstasi Komunikasi [The Ecstasy of Communication]“ in Jean Baudrillard. Masyarakat Konsumsi. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, Translated by Wahyunto.

Djelantik, Anak Agung Made. (1999). Pengatar Ilmu Estetika, Jilid I dan II. Denpasar: STSI [Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indonesia].

Gie, The Liang. (1976). Garis Besar Filsafat Keindahan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Karya.

Hart, H. Michail. (1994). Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Sejarah. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, Translation.

Interview with Ivan Jonathan, a pianist and a music programmer, at “Kafe Halaman” in Bandung, on 9th November 2013.

Jones, P.I.P. (2009). Pengantar Teori-teori Sosial: Dari Teori Fungsionalisme hingga Post-Modernisme. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Translation.

Lindsay, Jennifer. (1991). Klasik, Kitsch, Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Mack, Dieter. (1995). Sejarah Musik, Jilid 4. Yogyakarta: Pusat Liturgi Yogyakarta.

McLuhan, Marshall. (1966). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill, Paperback Edition.

Moore, Wilbert. (1963). Social Change. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Piliang, Yasraf Amir. (2010). Dunia yang Dilipat: Tamasya Melampaui Batas-batas Kebudayaan. Bandung: Penerbit Matahari.

Piliang, Yasraf Amir. (2012). Semiotika dan Hipersemiotika: Kode, Gaya, dan Matinya Makna. Bandung: Penerbit Matahari.

Poster, Mark & Jean Baudrillard [eds]. (1988). Selected Writings. Cambridge, UK [United Kingdom]: Polity.

Prier, Karl-Edmund. (1996). Sejarah Musik 3. Yogyakarta: Pusat Musik Liturgi.

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian: Kajian Budaya, Ilmu Sosial, dan Humaniora Umumnya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Soedarsono, R.M. (2002). Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia di Era Globalisasi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Suastika, I Made. (2008). Isu-isu Kontemporer Cultural Studies. Bandung: CV Bintang Warliartika.

Sutabri, Tata. (2013). Komputer dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit CV Andi Offset.

Sutrisno, Mudji. (1999). Kisi-kisi Estetika. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Sutrisno, Mudji & Christ Verhaak. (1994). Estetika: Filsafat Keindahan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Sztompka, Piotr. (2010). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, Translation.

Tiryakian, Edward A. (1985). “The Changing Centers of Modernity” in E. Cohen, M. Lissak & U. Almagor [eds]. Comparative Social Dynamics. Boulder: Westrview Press, pp.131-147.