The Impossible is Possible: Hartarto Sastrosoenarto and Industrialization in Indonesia, 1983 — 1993

Yuda B Tangkilisan

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Hartarto Sastrosoenarto was an Indonesian statesman that hold some ministerial offices during the New Order and in the beginning of the Reformation era. He has a big concern for the development of industry in Indonesia. This article deals with his thoughts, experiences, achievements, and vision about how to make Indonesia as a world player in the industrial field in the future. “The impossible is possible” is his phrase that shows his optimism. From his life journey, he had a good opportunity to continue his education from ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology) to Australia. After the completion, he joined the Department of Industry. His academic background and experience brought him to run some industrial projects and then becoming the Minister of Industry in 1984. He began with the reorganization and the development of human resources. Besides, he raised such Main Strategic and Supporting Strategic Policies as a guideline to build the industry. He also paid attention to the small scale industry as the national advantage. Finally, he has a wish that Indonesia will be a world player in the international economics in the future.

KEY WORDS: Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, the impossible is possible, industrialization, world player, Indonesian nation-state.

About the Author: Dr. Yuda B. Tangkilisan is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. He can be reached at: yebete@yahoo.com

How to cite this article? Tangkilisan, Yuda B. (2012). “The Impossible is Possible: Hartarto Sastrosoenarto and Industrialization in Indonesia, 1983 — 1993” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.83-102. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 19, 2012); Revised (September 21, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Booth, Anne. (2001). “Poverty and Inequality in the Soeharto Era: An Assessment” in Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol.36, No.1 [April].

Hill, Hal. (2002). Ekonomi Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Perkasa.

Interview with Abdul Sjukur, as the former supervisor of Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, on April 11th, 2008 at South Jakarta.

Interview with Sofyan Wanandi, a businessman and sometimes taking a opposite position to the government, on September 15th, 2009 at Jakarta.

Interview with Solichin, former the Minister Secretary of Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, on April 17th, 2008 at East Jakarta.

Interview with Suparno, one of the former staffs who frequently accompanying the Minister to visit some countries as comparative study on the industries, on May 5th, 2008 at Jakarta.

Interview with Trisura Suhardi, the former official of the Department of Industry, on April 14th, 2008 at Jakarta.

Interview with Tuk Setyohadi, the former Secretary-General of the Department of Industry, on May 10th, 2008 at Jakarta.

Interview with Wardijasa, former a Director of PUSRI (Pupuk Sriwijaya), state owned fertilizer company in Indonesia, on April 29th, 2008 at Jakarta.

Interview Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, Minister of Industry, with magazine of Business Forum, IV, 3, in the year 1984, p.8.

Interviews with Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, a former Minister of Industry, in 2008, i.e. on February 25th; March 3rd, 10th, 13th, 17th, 25th, 28th; May 21st; and June 27th at his residence in South Jakarta.

Interview with Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, a former Minister of Industry, on May 5th, 2008 at South Jakarta.

Ishida, Masami. (2003). “Industrialization in Indonesia Since the 1970s”. IDE Research Paper, No.5 [September].

Magazine of Business Forum, IV, 3, 1984.

Sastrosoenarto, Hartarto. (1985). “Menumbuhkan Pohon Industri dan Keterkaitannya” in magazine of Prisma, 5. Jakarta: Penerbit LP3ES.

Sastrosoenarto, Hartarto. (1987). “Langkah Peletakan Kerangka Landasan dalam Pengaturan dan Pengembangan Industri Nasional” in Strategi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Industri Indonesia dalam Dekade 1990-an: Hasil Kongres Indonesia Financial Executive Association (IFEA). Jakarta: IFEA.

Sastrosoenarto, Hartarto. (2006). Industrialisasi serta Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian dan Jasa Menuju Visi Indonesia 2030. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Siahaan, Bisuk. (2000). Industrialisasi di Indonesia: Sejak Periode Rehabilitasi sampai Awal Reformasi. Bandung: Penerbit ITB [Institut Teknologi Bandung].

Sukmawati, Carmelia & Yuda B. Tangkilisan. (2012). Perjalanan, Pemikiran, dan Karya Hartarto Sastrosoenarto: Menteri Perindustrian 1983-1993, Menteri Koordinator 1993-1999. Jakarta: Yayasan Pidi.

Tambunan, Tulus. (2006). Perekonomian Indonesia Sejak Orde Lama hingga Pasca Krisis. Jakarta: Pustaka Quantum.

Tangkilisan, Yuda B. (2012). “Teknopreneur dan Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia Indonesia Menurut Pemikiran Dr. R.H. Hartarto Sastrosoenarto” in Dari Pusat Kerajaan sampai Multikulturalisme: Seri Penerbitan Ilmiah PPKB, No.2. Depok: PPKB [Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya], FIPB [Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya], UI [Universitas Indonesia].

The Kian Wie. (1994). Industrialisasi di Indonesia: Beberapa Kajian. Jakarta: Penerbit LP3ES.

The Kian Wie [ed]. (2005). Pelaku Berkisah: Ekonomi Indonesia 1950-an sampai 1990-an. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas & the Freedom Institute.

Wulansari, Dyah. (2004). “The Source of Growth of Indonesia’s Manufacturing Industry”. Paper presented in the 16th MEA Convention on December 9; and in the 29th Conference of the Federation of ASEAN Economic Associations (FAEA), in Kuala Lumpur, on December 10-11.