Islamic Study in Indonesia in the Perspective of Intellectual History: An Axiological Criticism

Rivai Mana

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Islam as a religion, in fact, has long been a destination of study, not only by Muslims but also by non-Muslims. The focal points of Islamic studies are also diverse, both from the level of Islam as a faith and Islam as a social system. This study develops very rapidly in the scientific East and West traditions today, and takes shape in the discipline of Islamic studies, namely a scientific frame which examines the doctrine of religion and dialectics, and doctrine synthesis and historical dimension in Islamic societies. Criticism addressed to the study of Islam that develops in Islamic world, including in Indonesia, is too strong normative-theological approach and exclusions of historical sociological approach. Similarly, institutions engaged in Islamic studies such as State Islamic University will be giddy to position itself as an academic institution or proselytizing. This paper finally aims to map the initial problem of Islamic studies in Indonesia in the perspective of intellectual history, and also identifies an agenda that can be done, including research models that need to be developed.

Keywords: Islamic studies in Indonesia, intellectual history, historical perspective, and axiological criticism.

About the Author: Dr. Rivai Mana is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UVRI (Veteran University of the Republic of Indonesia), Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. He can be reached at : rivaimana@yahoo.com

How to cite this article? Mana, Rivai. (2012). “Islamic Study in Indonesia in the Perspective of Intellectual History: An Axiological Criticism” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.37-54. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 11, 2012); Revised (September 12, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. Amin. (1996). Studi Agama: Normativitas atau Historisitas? Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Abdullah, Taufik. (1990). “Kata Pengantar” in Taufik Abdullah & M. Rusli Karim [eds]. Metodologi dalam Penelitian Agama: Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Adams, Charles J. (1976). ”Islamic Religious Tradition” in Leonard Binder [ed]. The Study of the Middle Eastern: Research and Scholarship in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. New York: John Willey and Sons.

Ali, A. Mukti. (1990). Metodologi Ilmu Agama Islam. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Azizy, A. Qodri. (2003). “Penelitian Agama di Dunia Barat” in Jurnal Penelitian Wali Songo, Vol.13. p.5.

Bolle, Kees W. (1969). “History of Religion with a Hermeneutic Oriented towards Christian Theology” in Kees W. Bolle [ed]. History of Religion: Essays on the Problem of Understanding. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Conant, James B. (1954). Modern Science and Modern Man. Garden City: Doubleday & Co.

Da Silva, Antonio Barbosa. (1982). Phenomenology of Religion as a Philosophical Problem. Swiss: CWK Gleerup.

Geertz, Clifford. (1960). The Religion of Java. New York: The Free Press Glencoe.

Martin, Richard C. (2001). Pendekatan Kajian Islam dalam Studi Agama. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.

Mastuhu & Deden Ridwan [eds]. (1998). Tradisi Baru Penelitian Agama Islam: Tinjauan antar Disiplin Ilmu. Bandung: Pusjarlit [Pusat Pengajaran dan Penelitian] and Penerbit Nuansa.

Musahadi. (2005). “Islam sebagai Sasaran Studi”. Paper presented in the Annual Conferences Post Graduate Programs at IAIN (States Institutes for Islamic Studies) in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, on 25-27 November, pp.4-5.

Muzhar, M. Atho. (1998). Pendekatan Studi Islam dalam Teori dan Praktek. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Muzhar, M. Atho. (1999). “Studi Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Sosiologis”. Paper presented in the Inauguration Ceremony as Associate Professor of Islamic Law Sociology at the IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri or State Islamic Religion Institute) Sunan Kalijaga in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on 15th September.

Permata, Ahmad Norma [ed]. (2000). Metodologi Studi Agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Rahman, Fazlur. (1965). Islamic Methodology in History. Karachi: Central of Islamic Research.

Rahmat, Jalaluddin. (1990). “Metodologi Penelitian Agama” in Taufik Abdullah & M. Rusli Karim [eds]. Metodologi Penelitian Agama: Sebuah Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Stapleton, Timothy J. (1983). ”Husserlian in the Basic Problems of Phenomenology” in Philosophy Today, Vol.XXVI, No.1/4.

Strauss, W. Erwin. [ed]. (1964). Phenomenology: Pure and Applied. Pitsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

Sumardi, Mulyono. [ed]. (1982). Agama, Masalah, dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Balitbang Depag RI [Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia].

Waardenburg, Jacques. (1973). Classical Approach to the Study of Religion. London: The Haque.

Wild, John W. (1964). “Husserl’s Life Word and Life Body” in Erwin W. Strauss [eds]. Phenomenology: Pure and Applied. Pitsburgh: Duquesne University Press.