Attitude of Rural and Urban Undergraduate Students of Aligarh Muslim University towards Computer

Anant Kumar Varshney

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Technology is the main support for the students learning developments nowadays. With shifting from the teacher-centred instruction to child-centred instruction, the role, activities, attitudes, reflections of the students become more important concern to overlook the effectiveness of technology in instruction. Computers are the main technology support as a tool for effective learning and teaching process. Computer based instruction and computers programs, tools as itself, provides much facilities and supports to students’ educational life. Computers are update mechanism for the education and it is not only for education, these developments affect all global, cultural and economical life standards as well. The computer as productivity tool has great role in education. So, computers have become a necessary part of our life. We are using computers in every aspect of our life. But, there are many villages in India which are very much far from computers. How this absence of computer technology affects attitude of students of rural background? This study strives to find answer of this question. A sample consisting of 50 male and 50 female undergraduate students of AMU (Aligarh Muslim University) was selected. Their attitude was assessed through computer attitude scale constructed by T. Khatoon & M. Sharma (2011). After analysis of data, it was found that rural and urban students, both rural and urban undergraduate students, have favourable attitude towards computer, but rural girls showed less favourable attitude than urban girls.

KEY WORDS: Computer, students learning, attitude towards computer, undergraduate students, rural and urban students, gender, and favourable and less favourable attitudes.

About the Author: Anant Kumar Varshney is a Research Scholar at the Department of Education AMU (Aligarh Muslim University) in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. For academic interests, the author can be contacted via e-mail at: anant.0148@gmail.com

How to cite this article? Varshney, Anant Kumar. (2015). “Attitude of Rural and Urban Undergraduate Students of Aligarh Muslim University towards Computer” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.8(1) August, pp.97-104. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UMP Purwokerto, ISSN 1979-7877.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (May 13, 2015); Revised (June 29, 2015); and Published (August 25, 2015).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agbatogun, A. (2010). “Self-Concept, Computer Anxiety, Gender, and Attitude towards Interactive Computer Technologies: A Predictive Study among Nigerian Teachers” in International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 6(2), pp.55-68.

Anderson, S.J. & J.M. Noyes. (1999). “The Intranet as Learning Tool”. Available online also at: http://www.raco.cat/index.php/iem/article/viewfile/205358/273896 [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 8, 2015].

Bebetsos, E. & P. Antoniou. (2008). “University Students’ Differences on Attitudes towards Computer Use: Comparison with Students’ Attitudes towards Physical Activity” in Interactive Educational Multimedia, Number 17 [October], pp.20-28.

Bertea, P. (2009). “Measuring Students’ Attitude towards E-Learning: A Case Study” in Conference Proceedings of eLSE: eLearning and Software for Education, No.01, pp.417-424.

Chai, C.S. et al. (2009). “Singaporean and Taiwanese Pre-Service Teachers' Beliefs and Their Attitude towards ICT Use: A Comparative Study”. Available online also at: Available online also at: http://www.raco.cat/index.php/iem/article/viewfile/205358/273896 [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 8, 2015].

Fahad, A.S. (2000). “Attitudes toward Computer Use and Gender Differences among Kuwaiti Sixth-Grade Students”. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas.

Forcier, C. Richard. (1996). The Computer as a Productivity Tool in Education. USA [United States of America]: Prentice-Hall, Inc., A Simon & Schuster Company in United States of America.

Grabe, Mark & Cindy Grabe. (2001). Integrating Technology for Meaningful Learning. USA [United States of America]: Houghton Mifflin Company in United States of America.

Hakim, Toufic et al. (1999). “A Step Toward Internet-Base Courses”. Available online also at: http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2663/ [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 8, 2015].

Işman, Aytekin et al. (2004). “Attitudes of Students toward Computers” in TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, Volume 3, Issue 1 [January], ISSN 1303-6521. Available online also at: http://www.tojet.net/articles/v3i1/312.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 8, 2015].

Khatoon, T. & M. Sharma. (2000). Computer Attitude Scale. New Delhi: H.P. Bhargava Book House.

Kumaran, D. & K. Selvaraj. (2001). “A Study of Cognitive and Affective Computer Attitude of Teachers” in Journal of All India Association for Educational Research, 13(1 and 2), March — June, pp.1-7.

Loyd, B.H. & C. Gressard. (1984). “Reliability and Factoral Validity of Computer Attitude Scale” in Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44(2), pp.501-505.

Navneethakrishan, N. (2014). “Attitude towards Computer among D.T.Ed. Students: An Empirical Study” in Indian Journal of Applied Research, Volume 4, Issue 4 [April], ISSN 2249-555X.

Padma, B. & N. Vidyageetha. (2012). Higher Secondary Students’ Achievement in Computer Science and Their Attitude towards Computer” in IJTER: International Journal of Teacher Educational Research, Vol.1, No.2 [October], ISSN 2319-4642. Available online also at: http://ijter.com/pdf%20files%20folder/OCTOBER2012/paper3october2012.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 11, 2015].

Popovich, P.M. et al. (2008). “Comparing Attitudes towards Computer Usage by Undergraduates from 1986 to 2005” in Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), pp.986-992.

Ray, Charles M., Carolee Sormunen & Thomas M. Harris. (1999). “Men’s and Women’s Attitudes toward Computer Technology: A Comparison” in Office Systems Research Journal, 17(1), pp.1-8.

Singh, S. & S. Yadav. (2011). “A Comparative Study of Social Competence and Affitude towards Computer among Undergraduate Students” in SPIJE, Vol.7, No.7 [January]. Available online also at: http://www.spijebhu.in/IMG_0005.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 10, 2015].

Suri, G. & S. Sharma. (2013). “The Impact of Gender on Attitude towards Computer Technology and E-Learning: An Exploratory Study of Punjab University, India” in International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol.2, No.2 [April], ISSN 2319-6890, pp.132-136. Available online also at: http://www.ijer.in/ijer/publication/v2s2/paper22.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 8, 2015].

Teo, T. (2008). “Pre-Service Teachers' Attitudes towards Computer Use: A Singapore Survey” in Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4). Available online also at: https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/faqs/3-credit-faqs/140-what-do-undergraduate-and-postgraduate-mean [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 15, 2015].

Thurstone, L.L. (1928). “Attitudes Can Be Measured” in American Journal of Sociology, 33, pp.529-554. Available online also at: http://www.brocku.ca/MeadProject/Thurstone/Thurstone_1928a.html [accessed in Aligarh, India: May 1, 2015].


EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies. Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional