Study Habits in Relation to Socio-Economic Status and Gender among Muslim Adolescents

Nabi Ahmad, B Razia

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Students’ educational outcome is greatly influenced by number of factors. Study habits of students and their parental socio-economic status are two such correlates of academic achievement, which have been studied repeatedly during the past five decades. According to D.P. Smith (1961) study, habits included student’s habits of concentration, note taking, time budgeting, and study method. Research studies indicate that academic achievement of Muslim adolescents in India at secondary level is far behind than their Non-Muslim counter parts and poor academic performance is one of the reasons of school dropouts. The present research is a humble attempt to examine the study habits of Muslim adolescents belonging to different socio-economic strata of the society. The study is descriptive and statistical in nature. Standardized scales have been used to collect the data from a sample of 208 Muslim students. The data was subjected to statistical analysis by applying Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), product moment correlation (r), and t-test. Findings of the study indicate that significant difference exists in the study habits of Muslim adolescents in relation to gender, significant and positive relationship exists between study habits and socio-economic status. High SES (Socio-Economic Status) and Low SES Muslim adolescents and similarly Middle SES and Low SES Muslim adolescents differed significantly with regard to their study habits where in both the cases going in favour of the upper SES groups.

KEY WORDS: Study habits, socio-economic status, Muslim, adolescents, gender, academic achievement, secondary level, and significant difference exist.

About the Authors: Dr. Nabi Ahmad and B. Razia are Professor and Research Scholar at the Department of Education AMU (Aligarh Muslim University) in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. For academic purposes, the authors can be contacted via e-mails at: nabiahmad@rediffmail.com and razianaushad.amu@gmail.com

How to cite this article? Ahmad, Nabi & B. Razia. (2015). “Study Habits in Relation to Socio-Economic Status and Gender among Muslim Adolescents” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.8(1) August, pp.73-80. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UMP Purwokerto, ISSN 1979-7877.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (July 6, 2015); Revised (August 6, 2015); and Published (August 25, 2015).


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aisha, R., A. Kiran & N.H. Malik. (2002). “Relationship of Study Habits with Educational Achievements” in International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Vol.4(3), pp.370-371.

Alam, M.M. (2006). “Academic Achievement in Relation to Socio-Economic Status, Anxiety Level, and Achievement Motivation: A Comparative Study of Muslim and Non-Muslim School Children of Uttar Pradesh” in Indian Educational Abstracts, Vol.6(2), pp.42-43.

Ali, M. (1998). “Personal Values, Career Aspirations, Academic Achievement, and Socio-Economic Choice at Senior Secondary Level”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Aligarh: Department of Education AMU [Aligarh Muslim University].

Anton, A.F. & B. Angel. (2004). “Socialized Personality, Scholastic Aptitudes, Study Habits, and Academic Achievement” in European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20(3), pp.157-165. Available online also at: http://www.content.apa.org/journal/jpa/20/13/157.html [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 13, 2015].

Azikiwe, U. (1998). “Study Approaches of University Students: WCCI Region II Forum” in Lagos, 2, pp.106-114.

Barry, J. (2006). “The Effect of Socio-Economic Status on Academic Achievement”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. USA [United States of America]: Department of Sociology WSU [Wichita State University]. Available online also at: http://soar.wichita.edu/bitstream/handle/10057/616/grasp0609.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 24, 2015].

Bhaduri, A. (1971). “A Comparative Study of Certain Psychological Characteristics of the Over and Under Achievers in Higher Secondary Schools” in Second Survey of Research in Education. Baroda: SERD, pp.343-350.

Caldas, S.J. & C.L. Bankston. (1997). “The Effect of School Population, Socio-Economic Status on Individual Student’s Academic Achievement” in Journal of Educational Research, Vol.90, pp.269-277.

Crow, L.D. & L. Crow. (1963). Educational Psychology. New Delhi: Eurasia publishers.

Fazal, M. et al. (2012). ”The Role of Study Skills in Academic Achievement of Students: A Closer Focus on Gender” in Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, Vol.27(1).

Good, C.V. (1959). Dictionary of Education. New York: McGraw-Hill, 3rd edition.

Jain, S.K. (1967). “Study Habits and Academic Attainment in Uttar Pradesh Colleges”. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Uttar Pradesh, India: Agra University.

Kale, V.N. (2010). “An Investigation Related to Study Habits of the Secondary and Higher Secondary School Students” in Innovations in teacher education, Vol.1(2), pp.29-33.

Kalia, A.K. et al. (2008). “Effect of Gender, Locus of Control, and Academic Achievement on Study Habits of School Going Adolescents” in N.R. Sharma, A.K. Kalia & A. Yadava [eds]. Psychology of Education. New Delhi: Global Vision, pp.73-92.

Khanna, M. (1980). “A Study of the Relationship between Student’s Socio-Economic Background and Their Academic Achievement at Junior School Level”. Unpublished Ph.D. Education Thesis. India: Kanpur University.

Laxminarayanan, T.R. et al. (2006). “Achievers and Non-Achievers Compared in Study Skills” in Journal of Community Guidance & Research, Vol.23(3), pp.292-295.

Nalini, H.K. & G.H.S. Bhatta. (2009). “Study Habit and Students Achievement in Relation to Some Influencing Factors” in Edutracks, Vol.9(2), pp.26-36.

Patel, B.V. (1974). Study Habit Inventory Scale: SHI Manual. Agra, India: National Psychological Corporation.

Perveen, A. (2013). “Personality Traits, Study Habits, and Educational Aspirations of Secondary School Muslim Students in Relation to Their Academic Achievement”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Aligarh, India: Department of Education AMU [Aligarh Muslim University].

Promila, A. (2014). “Study Habits of Senior Secondary School Students in Relation to Gender and Aacademic Stream” in Global International Research Thoughts, pp.1-6. Available online also at: www.darpanonline.org/GIRT [accessed in Aligarh, India: 20 February 2015].

Sahu, S. (2012). “Alienation, Career Maturity, and Study Habits of Adolescents in Relation to Academic Achievement, Locus of Control, and Socio-Economic Status”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Rohtak, India: Maharshi Dayanand University. Available online also at: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in [accessed in Aligarh, India: March 20, 2015].

Sarwar, M. et al. (2009). “Study-Orientation of High and Low Academic Achievers at Secondary Level in Pakistan” in Educational Research and Reviews, Vol.4(4), pp.204-207. Available online also at: http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR [accessed in Aligarh, India: 17 March 2015].

SCR [Sachar Committee Report]. (2006). Social, Economic, and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India. New Delhi: Prime Minister Office, Government of India.

Sharma, M. (2009). “A Study of Secondary School Students Achievement in Science in Relation to Attitude towards Multimedia and Certain Personal and Institutional Factors”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Aligarh: Department of Education AMU [Aligarh Muslim University].

Shivappa, D. (1980). “Factors Affecting the Academic Achievement of High School Pupils” in Third Survey of Research in Education, 1978–1983. New Delhi: NCERT, p.690.

Singh, P. & G. Choudhary. (2015). “Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Academic Achievement of School Students: An Investigation” in International Journal of Applied Research , Vol 1(4), pp.266-272. Available online also at: http://www.allresearchjournal.com/vol1issue4/PartD/pdf/1-5-28.1.pdf [accessed in Aligarh, India: May 20, 2015].

Smith, D.P. (1961). Learning to Learn. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, Inc.

Srivastava, G.P. (1997). SESS: Socio-Economic Status Scale. Urban Manual Agra, India: National Psychological Corporation.

Suleman, Q. et al. (2012). “Effects of Parental Socio-Economic Status on the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in District Karak (Pakistan)” in International Journal of Human Resource. Available online also at: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ijhrs/issue/view/145 [accessed in Aligarh, India: April 24, 2015].

Sutherman, S. & A. Vasanthi. (2011). “Study Habits and Academic Achievement of XI-Standard Students in Palani Educational District” in Edutracks, Vol.10(11), pp.39-42.


EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies. Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional