Setting Sight on Role Playing: To Accommodate or to Repudiate?

Ika Apriani Fata, Usman Kasim, Dwi Juniyana

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Role play is the main important technique in CLT (Communicative Language Teaching), as it gives students a lot of prospects to practice communicating of various social contexts and in different social roles. To set sight on role play by means to look at EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teacher’s experience and students’ perspectives of role play technique enactment in teaching speaking by using qualitative design. This study provided framework for the instrument of observation sheet adapted from J. Brown (2001), field notes adapted from C. Marshall & G.B. Rossman (2006), and interview guide adapted also questionnaire from P. Islami & T. Islami (2013). The methodology designated the combination of four mountainsides to expose in-depth the urgency of role play in which applied since 1936. The result of interview exposed that the English teacher claimed that role play is a technique applied to promote speaking and it is corroborated by the result of field note. In addition, speaking of students’ perspective depicted that the students indeed agreed themselves of the usefulness of role play to enhance their speaking skill and motivation. Thus, students asserted that the learning is more fun and enjoyable through role play. The researchers recommended to have a deep look at reasoning students’ point of view in terms of role play technique implementation in non-English class. And see ascertains how beneficial, it is in terms of role play in a large classroom.

KEY WORD: Perspective; English as a Foreign Language; Setting Sight; Role Playing; Communication Skill.

RESUME: “Menata Pengamatan pada Bermain Peran: Untuk Mengakomodasi atau Mengabaikan?”. Bermain peran adalah teknik penting dan utama dalam CLT (Pembelajaran Bahasa Secara Komunikatif), karena memberi siswa banyak prospek untuk berlatih mengkomunikasikan berbagai konteks sosial dan peran sosial yang berbeda. Mengacu pada permainan peran dengan cara melihat pengalaman guru EFL (Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing) dan perspektif siswa tentang teknik permainan peran dalam pengajaran berbicara dengan menggunakan desain kualitatif. Studi ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk instrumen lembar observasi yang diadaptasi dari J. Brown (2001), catatan lapangan yang diadaptasi dari C. Marshall & G.B. Rossman (2006), dan panduan wawancara yang juga mengadaptasi kuesioner dari P. Islami & T. Islami (2013). Metodologi tersebut menetapkan kombinasi empat hal penting untuk mengungkapkan secara mendalam urgensi permainan peran yang diterapkan sejak 1936. Hasil wawancara mengungkapkan mengenai guru bahasa Inggris yang mengklaim bahwa bermain peran adalah teknik yang diterapkan untuk mempromosikan pembelajaran dan ini diperkuat oleh hasil catatan lapangan. Selain itu, berbicara tentang perspektif siswa menggambarkan bahwa para siswa benar-benar menyetujui kegunaan bermain peran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dan motivasi mereka. Dengan demikian, siswa menegaskan bahwa pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan menggembirakan melalui bermain peran. Para peneliti merekomendasikan untuk melihat secara mendalam penalaran tentang sudut pandang siswa dalam hal penerapan teknik bermain peran di kelas non-Inggris. Dan mengingat betapa ada manfaatnya, maka hal itu perlu dilakukan bermain peran di kelas yang lebih besar.

KATA KUNCI: Perspektif; Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing; Menata Pengamatan; Bermain Peran; Kemampuan Berkomunikasi.

About the Authors: Ika Apriani Fata, Usman Kasim, and Dwi Juniyana are the Lecturers at the Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNSYIAH (University of Syiah Kuala), Jalan Krueng Kale No.21, Banda Aceh, Nanggoe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. For academic interests, corresponding author is: ika.apriani@unsyiah.ac.id

How to cite this article? Fata, Ika Apriani, Usman Kasim & Dwi Juniyana. (2017). “Setting Sight on Role Playing: To Accommodate or to Repudiate?” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.10(1) May, pp.91-106. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112.

Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 25, 2016); Revised (October 9, 2016); and Published (May 30, 2017).


Keywords


Perspective; English as a Foreign Language; Setting Sight; Role Playing; Communication Skill

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z. et al. (2012). “EFL Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English Language: The Case of Libyan Secondary School Students” in Asian Social Science, Vol.8(2), pp.119-134.

Acharya, B. (2010). Questionnaire Design: A Working Paper of Training-Cum-Workshop in Research Methodology. Lalitpur: University Grants Commission Nepal.

AE [Alberta Education]. (2010). Characteristics of English Language Learners. Canada: Alberta Education.

Baden, M. Savin. (2003). Facilitating Problem-Based Learning: The Otherside of Silence. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Blatner, A. (2005). “Using Role Playing in Teaching Empathy” in British Journal of Psychodrama & Sociodrama, Vol.20/1, pp.31-36.

Blatner, A. (2009). “Role Playing in Education”. Available online at: http://www.blatner.com/adam/pdntbk/rlplayedu.htm [accessed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: August 17, 2016].

Brown, J. (2001). Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Fransisco: San Fransisco State University and Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2nd edition.

Budden, J. (2006). Role Play. London UK [United Kingdom]: BBC Publisher.

Chotirat, S. (2010). Oral Performance in Scripted and Non-Scripted Role Play Activities: A Study of Repair Organization in English Conversation of Thai College Students. Songkla: Prince of Songkla Univerity.

Cole, R.W. (2008). Educating Everybody’s Children: Diverse Teaching Strategies for Diverse Students. Virginia: ASCD [Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development].

Denzin, Norman K. & Yvonne S. Lincoln. (2000). Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage, 2nd edition.

Fata, I.A. (2014). “Is my Stress Right or Wrong? Studying the Production of Stress by Non-Native Speaking Teachers of English” in Studies in English Language and Education (SiELE) Journal, Vol.1(1), pp.64-74.

Fata, I.A. et al. (2015). “A Study on Teacher’s Experiment and Students’ Development with Listing Technique (LT) in Writing EFL Class” in Al-Ta’lim, Vol.22(3), pp.220-235.

“Field Notes Form”, on 6 April 2015. Owned by Authors and Adapted from C. Marshall & G.B. Rossman. (2006). Designing Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication Press, 4th edition.

Flick, Uwe. (2007). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. London: Sage, 3rd edition.

Freeman, D.L. (2000). “Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching” in Journal of English Studies, Vol.3(2), pp.277-281.

Fry, H., S. Ketteridge & S. Marshall. (1999). A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Glasgow: Kogan Page.

Gregorio, Silvana de & Judith Davidson. (2008). Qualitative Research Design for Software Users. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Harden, R.M. & J. Crosby. (2000). “The Good Teacher is More Than a Lecturer: The Twelve Roles of the Teacher”. Available online at: http://ltc-ead.nutes.ufrj.br/constructore/objetos/teacher.pdf [accessed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: March 2, 2017].

Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Pearson Longman, 4th edition.

Hartmann, A., A. Doree & L. Martin. (2008). “A Role Play Approach for Teaching Research Methodology in Construction Management” in A. Dainty [ed]. Proceediings 24th Annual ARCOM Conference. Cardiff, UK [United Kingdom]: Association of Researchers in Construction Management, pp.933-942.

Huang, I.Y. (2008). Role Play for ESL/EFL Children in the English Classroom. London: Kogan Page.

Interview with Respondent I, an English Teacher at the Senior High School in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on 6 April 2015.

Islami, P. & T. Islami. (2013). “Effectiveness of Role Play in Enhancing the Speaking Skills of the Learners in a Large Classroom: An Investigation of Tertiary Level Students” in Stamford Journal of English, Vol.7(1), pp.218-233.

Jones, L. (2007). The Student-Centered Classroom. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ladousse, G.P. (2004). Role Play: Resources Book for the Teacher Series. New York: Oxford University Press.

Li, P. & G. Pan. (2009). “The Relationship between Motivation and Achievement: A Survey of the Study Motivation of English Majors in Qingdao Agricultural University” in English Language Teaching, Vol.2(1), pp.123-128.

Mahfuddin, A. (2015). “Pengembangan Program Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Asing di Perguruan Tinggi” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.8(1), pp.131-140.

Manorom, Kanokwan & Zoë Pollock. (2006). Role Play as a Teaching Method: A Practical Guide. Bangkok: The Mekong Learning Initiative and the Mekong Sub-region Social Research Centre, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University.

Marshall, C. & G.B. Rossman. (2006). Designing Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication Press, 4th edition.

McClure, Patricia. (2002). “Reflection on Practice”. Available online at: http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415537902/data/learning/8_Reflection%20in%20Practice.pdf [accessed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: March 2, 2017].

Ments, M. (1999). The Effective Use of Role Play. London: Kogan Page.

“Observation Sheet”. (2015). Owned by Authors and Adapted from J. Brown (2001). Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Fransisco: San Fransisco State University and Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 2nd edition.

Qing, X. (2011). “Role Play: An Effective Approach to Developing Overall Communicative Competence” in Cross Culture Communication, Vol.7(4), pp.36-39. DOI: 10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110704.317.

Reed, Julie & Christopher Koliba. (2003). “Facilitating Reflection: A Manual for Leaders and Educators”. Available online at: http://www.uvm.edu/~dewey/reflect.pdf [accessed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: March 2, 2017].

Savage, T.V. & M.K. Savage. (2010). “Classroom Management and Discipline Resources” in R.L. Curwin & A.N. Mendler [eds]. Classroom Management. New York: ASCD [Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development].

Susanti, A.D. (2007). Using Role Play in Teaching Speaking. Jakarta: English Department Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training UIN [State Islamic University] Syarif Hidayatullah.

Tak, M.H. & W.L. Shing. (2008). Classroom Management: Creating a Positive Learning Environment. Hongkong: Hongkong University Press.

Teed, R. (2009). “Role Playing Exercises”. Available online at: http://serc.carleton.edu/introgeo/roleplaying [accessed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia: August 11, 2016].

Tompkins, J. (1998). “Role Play/Simulation” in The Internet TESL Journal, Vol.4(8).

Westrup, U. & A. Planander. (2013). “Role Play as a Pedagogical Method to Prepare Students for Practice: The Students’ Voice” in Hogre Utbildning, Vol.3/3, pp.199-210.

Yu-mei, L. (2009). “On Motivation and College English Learning” in Sino-US English Teaching, Vol.6(1), pp.57-65.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan is published by Minda Masagi Press. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 4.0.